What is the primary objective of the Apprehension Test for Anterior Shoulder Dislocation?

The Apprehension Test for Anterior Shoulder Dislocation primarily focuses on determining the risk of anterior shoulder dislocation by evaluating the subject's response to specific movements that may recreate their previous dislocation experience. During the test, the arm is passively placed into a position that places stress on the anterior aspect of the shoulder joint, and the individual is observed for signs of discomfort, anxiety, or apprehension, which can indicate an increased risk of dislocation.

If the person shows signs of apprehension or fear of movement, it suggests instability and a higher likelihood of future dislocations, making this test an important tool for physical therapists in assessing shoulder stability and guiding treatment options. In contrast, options such as evaluating muscle strength, assessing range of motion, and identifying nerve damage pertain to different testing procedures and are not the main focus of the Apprehension Test. Thus, option B effectively encapsulates the primary objective of this specific test.