Which ethical principle involves respect for an individual's autonomy in physical therapy practice?

The principle that involves respect for an individual's autonomy in physical therapy practice is informed consent. Informed consent is a fundamental component of ethical practice, as it ensures that patients have the right to make decisions about their own treatment after being fully informed about the procedures, potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. This process allows patients to exercise their autonomy, meaning they can make choices based on their values, preferences, and understanding of their health situation.

Informed consent goes beyond just obtaining permission; it involves a collaborative dialogue between the therapist and the patient, building trust and empowering the patient to have an active role in their care. This principle underscores the importance of respecting individuals as active participants in their own healthcare decisions, which is crucial in the field of physical therapy.

Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to act in the best interest of the patient and promote their well-being. Justice addresses fairness in treatment and the distribution of healthcare resources. Nonmaleficence is the principle of "do no harm," emphasizing the need to avoid causing injury or suffering to patients. While these principles are essential to ethical practice, it is informed consent that specifically highlights the respect for patient autonomy.